Hans Zimmer

Hans Zimmer Movies and TV Shows

Hans Florian Zimmer (born September 12th, 1957) is a German composer and record producer. Since the 1980s, he has composed music for over 150 films. His works include The Lion King, for which he won Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1994, the Pirates of the Caribbean series, The Thin Red Line, Gladiator, The Last Samurai, The Dark Knight Trilogy, Inception, and Interstellar. Zimmer spent the early part of his career in the United Kingdom before moving to the United States. He is the head of the film music division at DreamWorks studios and works with other composers through the company that he founded, Remote Control Productions. Zimmer's works are notable for integrating electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements. He has received fourGrammy Awards, three Classical BRIT Awards, two Golden Globes, and an Academy Award. He was also named on the list of Top 100 Living Geniuses, published by The Daily Telegraph.

Personal info

  • Gender: Male
  • Date of birth: 9/12/1957 (67 years old)
  • Place of birth: Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  • nationality: German
  • Net worth: $200,000,000
  • twitter: HansZimmer
  • instagram: hanszimmer
Year
Genre
IMDB
TMDB
Available on the following streaming services in the United States
Mufasa: The Lion King
TMDB 72%
role:
Original Music Composer
Not available
2024

Adventure

Drama

Family

72%
Not available
2024

Animation

Comedy

47%
Blitz
IMDB 6.4
TMDB 56%
role:
Original Music Composer
2024

Drama

History

War & Politics

6.4
56%
Twilight of the Gods
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 79%
role:
Original Music Composer
2024

Action

Adventure

Animation

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.3
79%
The Tattooist of Auschwitz
IMDB 8.0
TMDB 81%
role:
Original Music Composer
2024

Drama

8.0
81%
2024

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

Damsel
IMDB 6.1
TMDB 71%
role:
Music Producer
2024

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.1
71%
Kung Fu Panda 4
IMDB 6.3
TMDB 71%
role:
Original Music Composer
2024

Action

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.3
71%
Dune: Part Two
IMDB 8.5
TMDB 82%
role:
Original Music Composer
2024

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

8.5
82%
Planet Earth III
IMDB 9.2
TMDB 94%
role:
Theme Song Performance
2023

Documentary

9.2
94%
The Creator
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 71%
role:
Original Music Composer
2023

Action

Thriller

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.7
71%
Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret.
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 73%
role:
Original Music Composer
2023

Comedy

Drama

7.3
73%
The Night Logan Woke Up
IMDB 7.5
TMDB 87%
role:
Original Music Composer
2022

Drama

7.5
87%
The Son
IMDB 6.5
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
2022

Drama

6.5
67%
2022

Documentary

7.4
73%
Frozen Planet II
IMDB 9.0
TMDB 69%
role:
Original Music Composer
2022

Documentary

9.0
69%
Prehistoric Planet
IMDB 8.4
TMDB 83%
role:
Original Music Composer
2022

Documentary

8.4
83%
Top Gun: Maverick
IMDB 8.2
TMDB 82%
role:
Original Music Composer
2022

Action

Drama

8.2
82%
The Survivor
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 71%
role:
Original Music Composer
2022

Drama

History

6.7
71%
2022

Documentary

8.2
87%
Around the World in 80 Days
IMDB 7.2
TMDB 71%
role:
Main Title Theme Composer
2021

Action

Adventure

7.2
71%
The Unforgivable
IMDB 7.1
TMDB 75%
role:
Original Music Composer
2021

Drama

Thriller

7.1
75%
Army of Thieves
IMDB 6.4
TMDB 69%
role:
Original Music Composer
2021

Action

Comedy

Thriller

6.4
69%
No Time to Die
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 74%
role:
Original Music Composer
2021

Action

Adventure

Thriller

7.3
74%
Dune
IMDB 8.0
TMDB 78%
role:
Original Music Composer & 1 more
2021

Action

Adventure

Drama

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

8.0
78%
The Boss Baby: Family Business
IMDB 5.9
TMDB 75%
role:
Original Music Composer & 1 more
2021

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

5.9
75%
Wonder Woman 1984
IMDB 5.4
TMDB 64%
role:
Original Music Composer
2020

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

5.4
64%
Hillbilly Elegy
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
2020

Drama

6.7
67%
The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run
IMDB 5.9
TMDB 76%
role:
Original Music Composer
2020

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

5.9
76%
Seven Worlds, One Planet
IMDB 9.3
TMDB 87%
role:
Main Title Theme Composer
2019

Documentary

9.3
87%
2019

Documentary

7.6
68%
The Lion King
IMDB 6.8
TMDB 71%
role:
Executive Music Producer & 1 more
2019

Adventure

Animation

Family

6.8
71%
Dark Phoenix
IMDB 5.7
TMDB 60%
role:
Original Music Composer
2019

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

5.7
60%
Widows
IMDB 6.8
TMDB 65%
role:
Music
2018

Crime

Thriller

6.8
65%
The Dunkirk Spirit: Behind the Making of the Movie
IMDB 7.7
TMDB 77%
role:
Himself
Not available
2018

Documentary

7.7
77%
Not available
Believer
IMDB 7.5
TMDB 67%
role:
Music
2018

Documentary

7.5
67%
Blue Planet II
IMDB 9.3
TMDB 86%
role:
Original Music Composer
2017

Documentary

9.3
86%
Blade Runner 2049
IMDB 8.0
TMDB 76%
role:
Original Music Composer
2017

Drama

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

8.0
76%
2017

Music

9.1
85%
Dunkirk
IMDB 7.8
TMDB 75%
role:
Original Music Composer
2017

Action

Drama

War & Politics

7.8
75%
The Boss Baby
IMDB 6.3
TMDB 65%
role:
Original Music Composer
2017

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.3
65%
2017

Documentary

Music

7.5
73%
The Last Face
IMDB 5.0
TMDB 56%
role:
Original Music Composer
2017

Drama

5.0
56%
Hidden Figures
IMDB 7.8
TMDB 81%
role:
Original Music Composer
2016

Drama

History

7.8
81%
Planet Earth II
IMDB 9.5
TMDB 86%
role:
Original Music Composer
2016

Documentary

9.5
86%
The Crown
IMDB 8.6
TMDB 82%
role:
Main Title Theme Composer
2016

Drama

8.6
82%
Inferno
IMDB 6.2
TMDB 60%
role:
Original Music Composer
2016

Action

Drama

Mystery

Thriller

6.2
60%
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
IMDB 6.5
TMDB 60%
role:
Original Music Composer
2016

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.5
60%
Kung Fu Panda 3
IMDB 7.1
TMDB 69%
role:
Original Music Composer
2016

Action

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

7.1
69%
2016

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.9
68%
Freeheld
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 73%
role:
Original Music Composer
2015

Drama

Romance

6.6
73%
The Little Prince
IMDB 7.6
TMDB 76%
role:
Original Music Composer
2015

Adventure

Animation

Family

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.6
76%
Woman in Gold
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 74%
role:
Original Music Composer
2015

Drama

7.3
74%
Chappie
IMDB 6.8
TMDB 68%
role:
Original Music Composer
2015

Action

Crime

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.8
68%
Interstellar
IMDB 8.7
TMDB 84%
role:
Original Music Composer
2014

Adventure

Drama

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

8.7
84%
The Amazing Spider-Man 2
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 65%
role:
Original Music Composer
2014

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.6
65%
Divergent
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 69%
role:
Music Score Producer
2014

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.6
69%
Son of God
IMDB 5.7
TMDB 68%
role:
Music
2014

Drama

5.7
68%
Winter's Tale
IMDB 6.1
TMDB 63%
role:
Original Music Composer
2014

Drama

Mystery

Romance

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.1
63%
12 Years a Slave
IMDB 8.1
TMDB 80%
role:
Original Music Composer
2013

Drama

History

8.1
80%
Rush
IMDB 8.1
TMDB 77%
role:
Original Music Composer
2013

Action

Drama

8.1
77%
Mr. Morgan's Last Love
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
2013

Comedy

Drama

6.7
67%
The Lone Ranger
IMDB 6.4
TMDB 61%
role:
Original Music Composer
2013

Action

Adventure

Western

6.4
61%
Man of Steel
IMDB 7.1
TMDB 66%
role:
Original Music Composer
2013

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.1
66%
The Dark Knight Rises
IMDB 8.4
TMDB 78%
role:
Original Music Composer
2012

Action

Crime

Drama

Thriller

8.4
78%
Maggie Simpson in The Longest Daycare
IMDB 7.2
TMDB 69%
role:
Original Music Composer & 1 more
2012

Animation

Drama

Family

7.2
69%
Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted
IMDB 6.8
TMDB 66%
role:
Original Music Composer
2012

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.8
66%
Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Masters
IMDB 6.9
TMDB 64%
role:
Original Music Composer
2011

Action

Animation

6.9
64%
Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows
IMDB 7.4
TMDB 71%
role:
Original Music Composer
2011

Action

Adventure

Crime

Mystery

7.4
71%
2011

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.8
70%
Pizza Man
IMDB 3.9
TMDB 55%
role:
Thanks
Not available
2011

Action

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

3.9
55%
Not available
Kung Fu Panda 2
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 70%
role:
Original Music Composer
2011

Animation

Family

7.3
70%
2011

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.6
66%
Rango
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 68%
role:
Original Music Composer
2011

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

Western

7.3
68%
2011

Action

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.4
66%
The Dilemma
IMDB 5.3
TMDB 53%
role:
Original Music Composer
2011

Comedy

Drama

5.3
53%
How Do You Know
IMDB 5.4
TMDB 53%
role:
Original Music Composer
2010

Comedy

Drama

Romance

5.4
53%
2010

Animation

Comedy

Family

TV Movie

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.7
69%
Megamind
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 70%
role:
Original Music Composer
2010

Action

Animation

Comedy

Family

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.3
70%
Inception
IMDB 8.8
TMDB 84%
role:
Original Music Composer
2010

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

8.8
84%
Despicable Me
IMDB 7.6
TMDB 72%
role:
Music Score Producer
2010

Animation

Comedy

Family

7.6
72%
2010

Documentary

8.6
78%
The Pacific
IMDB 8.3
TMDB 78%
role:
Original Music Composer
2010

Action

Adventure

Drama

War & Politics

8.3
78%
Henri 4
IMDB 5.8
TMDB 57%
role:
Original Music Composer
2010

Drama

History

5.8
57%
2009

Action

Adventure

Crime

Mystery

7.6
72%
It's Complicated
IMDB 6.5
TMDB 65%
role:
Original Music Composer
2009

Comedy

Romance

6.5
65%
2009

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.0
62%
Angels & Demons
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
2009

Mystery

Thriller

6.7
67%
2008

Action

Animation

Family

7.1
67%
The Burning Plain
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 66%
role:
Original Music Composer
2008

Crime

Drama

Romance

6.7
66%
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 65%
role:
Musician & 1 more
2008

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.6
65%
Frost/Nixon
IMDB 7.6
TMDB 73%
role:
Original Music Composer
2008

Drama

History

7.6
73%
Babylon A.D.
IMDB 5.5
TMDB 56%
role:
Music Consultant
2008

Action

Adventure

Thriller

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

5.5
56%
The Dark Knight
IMDB 9.0
TMDB 85%
role:
Original Music Composer
2008

Action

Crime

Drama

Thriller

9.0
85%
Kung Fu Panda
IMDB 7.6
TMDB 73%
role:
Original Music Composer
2008

Action

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

7.6
73%
Iron Man
IMDB 7.9
TMDB 76%
role:
Executive Music Producer
2008

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.9
76%
The Simpsons Movie
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 70%
role:
Original Music Composer
2007

Animation

Comedy

Family

7.3
70%
2007

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.1
73%
The Holiday
IMDB 7.0
TMDB 71%
role:
Original Music Composer
2006

Comedy

Romance

7.0
71%
2006

Action

Adventure

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.4
74%
Over the Hedge
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 65%
role:
Executive Music Producer
2006

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.7
65%
The Da Vinci Code
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
2006

Mystery

Thriller

6.6
67%
Planet Earth
IMDB 9.4
TMDB 86%
role:
Executive Music Producer
2006

Documentary

9.4
86%
The Weather Man
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 61%
role:
Original Music Composer
2005

Comedy

Drama

6.6
61%
Blood+
IMDB 7.6
TMDB 83%
role:
Music Producer
2005

Action

Adventure

Animation

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.6
83%
2005

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

7.5
70%
The Island
IMDB 6.8
TMDB 67%
role:
Music Score Producer
2005

Action

Adventure

Thriller

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.8
67%
Batman Begins
IMDB 8.2
TMDB 77%
role:
Original Music Composer
2005

Action

Crime

Drama

8.2
77%
Madagascar
IMDB 6.9
TMDB 69%
role:
Original Music Composer
2005

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.9
69%
Spanglish
IMDB 6.4
TMDB 60%
role:
Original Music Composer
2004

Comedy

6.4
60%
Shark Tale
IMDB 6.0
TMDB 60%
role:
Original Music Composer
2004

Action

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.0
60%
Thunderbirds
IMDB 4.3
TMDB 50%
role:
Original Music Composer
2004

Action

Adventure

Comedy

Family

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

4.3
50%
King Arthur
IMDB 6.3
TMDB 63%
role:
Original Music Composer
2004

Action

Adventure

History

War & Politics

6.3
63%
Shrek 2
IMDB 7.4
TMDB 73%
role:
Thanks
2004

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.4
73%
Something's Gotta Give
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 66%
role:
Original Music Composer
2003

Comedy

Drama

Romance

6.7
66%
The Last Samurai
IMDB 7.8
TMDB 75%
role:
Original Music Composer
2003

Action

Drama

History

War & Politics

7.8
75%
Matchstick Men
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 70%
role:
Original Music Composer
2003

Comedy

Crime

Drama

Thriller

7.3
70%
Tears of the Sun
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 68%
role:
Original Music Composer
2003

Action

Drama

War & Politics

6.6
68%
The Ring
IMDB 7.1
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
2002

Horror

Mystery

7.1
67%
Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
IMDB 7.2
TMDB 77%
role:
Original Music Composer
2002

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Drama

Family

Western

7.2
77%
Black Hawk Down
IMDB 7.7
TMDB 74%
role:
Original Music Composer
2001

Action

History

War & Politics

7.7
74%
Riding in Cars with Boys
IMDB 6.5
TMDB 68%
role:
Original Music Composer
2001

Comedy

Drama

Romance

6.5
68%
Pearl Harbor
IMDB 6.2
TMDB 69%
role:
Original Music Composer
2001

Drama

History

Romance

War & Politics

6.2
69%
Shrek
IMDB 7.9
TMDB 77%
role:
Thanks
2001

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

7.9
77%
Hannibal
IMDB 6.8
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
2001

Crime

Drama

Horror

Thriller

6.8
67%
The Pledge
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 66%
role:
Original Music Composer
2001

Crime

Drama

Mystery

Thriller

6.7
66%
2000

Adventure

Drama

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

3.6
43%
Chicken Run
IMDB 7.1
TMDB 68%
role:
Thanks
2000

Animation

Comedy

Family

7.1
68%
Mission: Impossible II
IMDB 6.1
TMDB 61%
role:
Conductor & 1 more
2000

Action

Adventure

Thriller

6.1
61%
Gladiator
IMDB 8.5
TMDB 82%
role:
Original Music Composer
2000

Action

Adventure

Drama

8.5
82%
The Road to El Dorado
IMDB 6.9
TMDB 72%
role:
Original Music Composer
2000

Action

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.9
72%
Chill Factor
IMDB 5.2
TMDB 48%
role:
Original Music Composer
1999

Action

Comedy

Thriller

5.2
48%
The Prince of Egypt
IMDB 7.2
TMDB 72%
role:
Original Music Composer
1998

Adventure

Animation

Drama

Family

7.2
72%
Antz
IMDB 6.5
TMDB 61%
role:
Executive Music Producer
1998

Adventure

Animation

Comedy

Family

6.5
61%
The Thin Red Line
IMDB 7.6
TMDB 74%
role:
Original Music Composer
1998

Drama

History

War & Politics

7.6
74%
As Good as It Gets
IMDB 7.7
TMDB 74%
role:
Original Music Composer
1997

Comedy

Romance

7.7
74%
The Peacemaker
IMDB 6.0
TMDB 60%
role:
Original Music Composer
1997

Action

Thriller

6.0
60%
Smilla's Sense of Snow
IMDB 6.3
TMDB 64%
role:
Original Music Composer
1997

Action

Crime

Drama

Mystery

Thriller

6.3
64%
1996

Comedy

Drama

Family

Romance

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

5.7
58%
Spin City
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 71%
role:
Thanks
1996

Comedy

Drama

7.3
71%
The Fan
IMDB 5.9
TMDB 59%
role:
Original Music Composer
1996

Action

Thriller

5.9
59%
The Rock
IMDB 7.4
TMDB 71%
role:
Original Music Composer
1996

Action

Adventure

Thriller

7.4
71%
Twister
IMDB 6.5
TMDB 65%
role:
Music Producer
1996

Action

Adventure

Drama

6.5
65%
Muppet Treasure Island
IMDB 6.9
TMDB 65%
role:
Original Music Composer
1996

Action

Adventure

Comedy

Family

Music

Romance

6.9
65%
Broken Arrow
IMDB 6.1
TMDB 60%
role:
Original Music Composer
1996

Action

6.1
60%
Something to Talk About
IMDB 5.7
TMDB 56%
role:
Original Music Composer
1995

Comedy

Drama

5.7
56%
Nine Months
IMDB 5.5
TMDB 57%
role:
Original Music Composer
1995

Comedy

Romance

5.5
57%
Beyond Rangoon
IMDB 6.5
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
1995

Drama

Thriller

6.5
67%
Crimson Tide
IMDB 7.4
TMDB 72%
role:
Original Music Composer
1995

Action

Drama

Thriller

War & Politics

7.4
72%
Drop Zone
IMDB 5.6
TMDB 56%
role:
Original Music Composer
1994

Action

Thriller

5.6
56%
The Lion King
IMDB 8.5
TMDB 83%
role:
Original Music Composer
1994

Animation

Drama

Family

8.5
83%
Renaissance Man
IMDB 6.2
TMDB 61%
role:
Original Music Composer
1994

Comedy

6.2
61%
The House of the Spirits
IMDB 6.9
TMDB 69%
role:
Original Music Composer
1993

Drama

Romance

6.9
69%
Cool Runnings
IMDB 7.0
TMDB 70%
role:
Original Music Composer
1993

Comedy

History

7.0
70%
True Romance
IMDB 7.9
TMDB 75%
role:
Original Music Composer
1993

Action

Crime

Romance

Thriller

7.9
75%
1993

Action

Crime

Thriller

6.1
62%
Toys
IMDB 5.1
TMDB 52%
role:
Original Music Composer
1992

Comedy

Family

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

5.1
52%
A League of Their Own
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 72%
role:
Original Music Composer
1992

Comedy

Drama

Family

7.3
72%
1992

Drama

7.1
75%
Radio Flyer
IMDB 6.9
TMDB 71%
role:
Original Music Composer
1992

Drama

6.9
71%
K2
IMDB 6.2
TMDB 58%
role:
Original Music Composer
1991

Action

Adventure

Drama

Thriller

6.2
58%
Regarding Henry
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 66%
role:
Original Music Composer
1991

Drama

Romance

6.7
66%
Backdraft
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
1991

Crime

Drama

Thriller

6.7
67%
Thelma & Louise
IMDB 7.6
TMDB 76%
role:
Original Music Composer
1991

Adventure

Crime

Drama

Thriller

7.6
76%
White Fang
IMDB 6.7
TMDB 67%
role:
Original Music Composer
1991

Action

Adventure

Drama

Family

6.7
67%
Green Card
IMDB 6.3
TMDB 61%
role:
Original Music Composer
1990

Comedy

Drama

Romance

6.3
61%
Pacific Heights
IMDB 6.4
TMDB 63%
role:
Original Music Composer
1990

Thriller

6.4
63%
Days of Thunder
IMDB 6.1
TMDB 63%
role:
Original Music Composer
1990

Action

Adventure

Drama

6.1
63%
Bird on a Wire
IMDB 6.0
TMDB 62%
role:
Original Music Composer
1990

Action

Adventure

Comedy

Romance

6.0
62%
Driving Miss Daisy
IMDB 7.3
TMDB 73%
role:
Original Music Composer
1989

Drama

7.3
73%
Black Rain
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 65%
role:
Original Music Composer
1989

Action

Crime

Thriller

6.6
65%
Rain Man
IMDB 8.0
TMDB 78%
role:
Original Music Composer
1988

Drama

8.0
78%
Paperhouse
IMDB 6.6
TMDB 68%
role:
Original Music Composer
1988

Drama

Horror

Sci-Fi & Fantasy

6.6
68%
Castaway
IMDB 5.8
TMDB 64%
role:
Music
Not available
1986

Adventure

Drama

5.8
64%
Not available

FAQs

Some movies or TV shows available in the United States starring or involving Hans Zimmer are, for example, Twilight of the Gods, The Tattooist of Auschwitz and Dune Messiah.
The streaming services with the largest selection are Prime Video, Google Play and iTunes.
The best StreamFat ratings are Planet Earth III (9.3), Planet Earth II (9.1) and Planet Earth (9.0).